The Bijou Theatre (later the Charles Theatre) opened in the fall of 1926. Architect Eugene DeRosa was commissioned by the Delancey-Clinton Realty Company to build the Bijou at 12th Street and Avenue B in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. The theater had 600 seats, 502 on the main floor and 98 in the balcony.
By 1937 the Bijou had been sold to the Bell Theater Company. The same year, the Motion Picture Operators Union started a strike for higher wages from the Bell Theater Company; during the strike, two operators locked themselves in the projection booth in protest. Their demands were met 12 hours later and wages were increased to $27.00 a week.
The theater was managed by Charles Steiner until his death on June 29,1946. In 1949, the Bijou was renamed the Charles Theatre in his memory. The Charles was run by Audubon Films in the 1960s, showing foreign and American films. Jonas Mekas, an experimental filmmaker, was hired to hold screenings of amateur films once a month. Many New York City filmmakers showed their early works at the Charles, including Vernon Zimmerman, Ron Rice, and Andy Warhol.
The amateur film screenings were very popular, inspiring audience members to make their own films. Because more amateur filmmakers were showing their work than were watching it, it was difficult for the management to decide who to charge. This lead to a decline in ticket sales and the Charles’ closure in 1975. The building was purchased converted by the Elim Pentecostal Church. In October 2006, a fire damaged the building and the church was forced to relocate. The Charles Theatre is currently being demolished so a new church and apartment housing can be built on the site.
I’d like to see some pictures when theater was in good shape and when it was a church.
I wasn’t able to find any interior shots from when the building was in use as a theater, but I found some from when it was a church here.
A theater demolished and replaced by a church; a sacrilege.
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Another loss of beautiful architecture. Very sad.
is it all demolished now? 😦 I wish I could find some cool buildings around here (xenia ohio) but so far I’ve have very little luck
😦
All of us at Britain’s OLD THEATRES magazine are delighted to find your site as you mirror what we are doing in the UK. Do take a look at us on our web pages http://www.oldtheatres.co.uk
Each year we publish details and pictures of Britain’s theatres ‘At Risk’ and include pictures of them, and others which have been demolished. Comments are also received from Britain’s entertainers who trod their boards.
We will always be pleased to hear from you and to exchange information.
In March 1961 Dan Talbot of The New Yorker Theater opened the Charles Theater with a program similar to the policy at the New Yorker. I was the house manager. The New Yorker closed their operation onJuly 17, 1961.
On October 1, 1961 Edwin Stein Jr and Walter Langsford re-opened as the Charles Theatre. We closed in Nov.1962. We were the first to show Independent or experimental film on a regular basis. We showed Vernon Zimmerman’s film. Our program policy was unique and has not been equaled since.
The complete records of that operation exist and I am shipping them to MoMa tomorrow. Walter Langsford
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