The Broadway Theatre – Louisville, Kentucky

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The Broadway Theatre in Louisville, Kentucky, is one of the city’s historic theaters, originally designed by local architects Joseph & Joseph. It opened in May 1915 at 816 E. Broadway as a vaudeville house and featured classic Beaux-Arts architecture, ornate plasterwork, and seating for around 800 people. A Wurlitzer 2-manual, 7-rank organ provided accompaniment for silent films and stage acts, making it a key entertainment venue in early 20th-century Louisville.

By the 1930s, the Broadway Theatre had been converted into a movie house. It operated as a neighborhood cinema for several decades, and the original film projectors are still in the building. The theater closed as a movie house around 1959, marking the end of its run as one of Louisville’s early performance spaces.

In 1960, the Catholic Theatre Guild purchased the building and began using it for stage plays and Christian performances. By the early 1970s, it was transformed into The Mad Hatter, a live music venue that became part of Louisville’s rock scene. The theater hosted major 1970s and 1980s rock acts including Pink Floyd, Santana, Black Sabbath, and Ozzy Osbourne, making it a notable stop for touring bands during that era.

The building was nearly demolished in the 1980s but was instead preserved through adaptive reuse as a furniture showroom. It remained in that role for over 30 years, keeping much of the original structure intact. Decorative plaster details, the balcony-level projection booth, and stage architecture were hidden but survived behind drop ceilings and display walls.

In 2018, the Broadway Theatre was repurposed again—this time into Launch Louisville, a co-working space for local startups and creatives. In 2024, redevelopment plans were announced to restore the space as part of the Epping District. The project’s two-phase plan aims to reopen the historic theater as a venue for events and, eventually, return it to use as a performance space—continuing the building’s legacy of adaptation and creative reuse in Louisville’s evolving cultural landscape.

Fox West Theatre – Trinidad, Colorado

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The Fox West Theatre opened as the West Theatre on March 16, 1908, with a performance of The Bondman. It was built by Ed West, a Trinidad businessman, and designed by local architects I.H. and W.M. Rapp, who were related to the founders of Rapp & Rapp—the firm behind major theaters like the Uptown in Chicago and Kings in Brooklyn.

Construction used over 2 million bricks and 12 railcars of Portland cement. The foundation extends 40 feet below street level, and the stage wall is over 115 feet tall. The building includes a 40-foot-deep lobby and a 63-foot-high auditorium with two balconies and an elliptical proscenium arch. Capacity was originally 1,150 seats. A ballroom in the basement opened two months later, on May 20, 1908.

The first film was shown at the West Theatre on November 3, 1908. After Ed West’s death in 1911, the theater was sold in 1920 to Kohn and Fairchild Amusement Co. It changed hands again in 1929, when it was acquired by the Fox West Coast Theatre Company, renamed the West-Fox Theatre, and updated for sound films. A marquee was added in 1935. In 1942, the name was shortened to the Fox Theatre.

On February 17, 1959, ownership transferred to John, Marie, and Salma Sawaya, members of a prominent Lebanese family in Trinidad. The theater was managed by their nephew, Mike Hadad, for many years. It operated as a single-screen movie house and remained active until summer 2013. The City of Trinidad took ownership of the building on January 8, 2019. It was renamed the Fox West Theatre and began hosting virtual performances during the COVID-19 pandemic. The building has not returned to regular programming.

The Fox West Theatre is one of the oldest surviving theaters in Colorado. It retains much of its original interior and exterior architecture, including the proscenium, balconies, and decorative plasterwork. Restoration plans have not been formally announced, but the building remains city-owned and intact.

The Columbia Theatre – Sharon, PA

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The Columbia Theatre opened on November 29, 1922, with 1,732 seats and a construction cost of $350,000 (about $6 million today). It was built by the Columbia Amusement Company, which also operated theaters in Warren, Erie, and Salamanca. Architect Arland W. Johnson of New York City designed it as a true vaudeville palace—complete with a marble staircase, full stage, orchestra pit, seven dressing rooms, and elaborate plasterwork throughout the auditorium.

Originally attached to the Morgan Grand Building, the Columbia was technically a three-sided structure built behind it. That building—once an opera house itself—contained the Columbia’s lobby and entryway. In 1981, the Morgan Grand burned down, but a firewall saved the Columbia from total destruction, limiting the damage to smoke and water. The loss of the lobby, however, left the theater functionally decapitated.

The first effort to save the Columbia dates back to 1978, but things really started moving after the 1981 fire. A nonprofit called Columbia Theatre Inc. was formed in 1982 and briefly leased the building to begin cleaning and stabilization. That same year, the original chandelier and other valuable interior elements were removed by the former owner before the property was lost to a tax sale. On the theater’s 62nd anniversary in 1984, Sharon native and Lettermen frontman Tony Butala bought the building for $10,500. He later co-founded the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, which purchased the Columbia again—ironically, for the same price—in 2002.

Between the late ’80s and early 2000s, volunteers and artisans made serious progress. A new roof was installed. A plywood platform was built at ceiling height so the auditorium’s dome and plaster ceiling could be completely restored. Dozens of ornamental castings were recreated by hand. More than 100 tons of debris were removed with help from a local work-release program.

But real public support never materialized. Grant promises fell through. A full-time executive director was hired in the ’90s, but a shift in focus toward children’s programming—often hosted in inadequate off-site venues—led to internal divisions. The board ultimately voted to walk away from the building and shift its attention to producing events rather than restoring the theater itself.

As of now, the Columbia still lacks HVAC, electrical, plumbing, and a functioning stage. Seating was reduced from its original 1,732 to 1,684, and any future renovation would likely bring it down further to around 1,400–1,500. The remaining structure includes the auditorium, a shallow open lobby behind it, and backstage dressing rooms—most of which would need a complete gut renovation to be usable. The entrance hall, lost in the 1981 fire, is now a public park.

In 2004, the Vocal Group Hall of Fame abruptly relocated its entire collection into the unheated Columbia auditorium following a dispute with its landlord. At the time, they suggested reopening in the space, but by then it was estimated that over $1 million would be needed just to bring the building up to code for basic public occupancy.

Bell’s Opera House – Hillsboro, Ohio

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  • View of the auditorium from the orchestra level

Bell’s Opera House officially opened on November 20, 1895, after just seven months of construction in Hillsboro, Ohio. It was built on South High Street, on a site once known as Rats’ Row, with a nearly 1,000-seat second-floor auditorium. The total construction cost came in at $40,000—about $1.5 million in today’s dollars—funded primarily by local manufacturer and philanthropist C.S. Bell.

  • View of the auditorium from the stage.

Bell agreed to cover most of the cost if Hillsboro residents could raise $3,000 toward the project. Once the money was secured, work began in April 1895. The opening celebration stretched across two nights due to ticket demand, with performances of Friends by Edwin Milton Royle and a four-act romantic drama titled Mexico.

  • Unfortunately, the fire curtain was stuck.

The Opera House began showing silent films in 1903, starting with The Great Train Robbery. In the 1920s, it was converted into a sound-equipped movie house and rebranded as Bell’s Theatre. Ownership passed to Chakeres Theatres in 1939, but the venue closed just a few years later in 1942.

While there were brief revivals—including a return to live theater in 1957 for Ohio’s sesquicentennial—the building mostly sat dark for the second half of the 20th century. Its doors opened occasionally for festivals and local events through the 1990s.

Many of the theater’s original metal-frame seats were removed and sold for scrap during World War II. Others were reused in local schools or theaters. By the 2000s, Bell’s Opera House was largely forgotten, its interior aging but still structurally sound.

  • View of the auditorium from the projection booth.

In 2006, comedian and former mayor Drew Hastings purchased the building and began light restoration work in 2010–11. While stabilized, the building still needs significant investment to return it to public use. Hastings has said he hopes to sell it to a nonprofit that can complete the work and bring it back to life.

  • The projection booth was mostly cleaned out.

Kirsten Falke-Boyd, a classically trained singer and the great-granddaughter-in-law of C.S. Bell, visited the Opera House in 2023. Falke-Boyd was part of Bobby McFerrin’s Voicestra and has performed across the world. She described the space as both fragile and hauntingly beautiful, with its pressed tin ceiling, private box seats, and faded wallpaper still intact For her, it was more than a building—it was family history.

  • Some of the seats remain in the lobby.
Bells Opera House Ohio

The Sampson Theatre – Penn Yan, New York

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This was originally posted on After the Final Curtain’s Patreon in February 2025. For expanded early posts, as well as video walkthroughs and other exclusive content, you can become a patron at: https://www.patreon.com/afterthefinalcurtain

View from the side of the balcony.

The Sampson Theatre in Penn Yan, New York originally opened on October 12, 1910. Built by local benefactor Dr. Frank Sampson, it was designed as a vaudeville house and entertainment venue. The grand opening featured a speech by President Theodore Roosevelt and a performance of Louis Mann’s comedy, “The Cheater.” The event drew a sell out crowd, with reserved seating priced at $3 and balcony seats available for 25 to 50 cents. 

The exterior of the theater in 2021.

For nearly two decades, the Sampson Theatre showcased major theatrical productions, including adaptations of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” George M. Cohan’s “Broadway Jones,” and operettas like “H.M.S. Pinafore.” The venue also featured silent films such as D.W. Griffith’s controversial “The Birth of a Nation” and popular serials like “The Perils of Pauline.” Vaudeville acts brought renowned performers to Penn Yan, including Joe Yule, father of Hollywood star Mickey Rooney. Local talent also graced the stage, with students from Penn Yan Academy participating in performances.

View from the stage area, with some remnants of the false ceiling framing still visible.

The theater’s use began to decline in the late 1920s as motion pictures gained popularity. In 1928, Harry C. Morse purchased the building and converted it into an indoor miniature golf course. In 1936, Wells Jewett repurposed it as an automobile garage and showroom, leading to significant alterations, including the removal of parts of the balcony. Over the decades, the building housed a car dealership and later a tire warehouse, operated by the Trombley family. Despite these changes, the structure retained its historic identity and significance.

In 2004, the Trombley family gifted the building to the Penn Yan Theatre Company (PYTCo), which began efforts to restore the theater to its original function as a performance venue. The Sampson Theatre has been recognized as an important historic site, listed on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places. Its early use of reinforced poured concrete construction was innovative for a small-town setting, contributing to the building’s longevity despite years of modifications.

The Sampson Theatre revitalization project has received significant support, including grants from the Rochester Area Community Foundation’s Historic Preservation program and the Keuka Area Fund. The funding aids restoration efforts such as installing vestibule doors and a box office. The theater was also selected as one of the Landmark Society’s inaugural “Five to Revive” preservation priorities. PYTCo continues to work toward its mission of enriching the community by reviving this historic entertainment center, bringing live performances and cultural events back to the heart of Penn Yan.

The Demolished White House Theater Where Presidents Watched Movies

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Image Courtesy of the Obama Presidential Library

When I first photographed historic theaters, I learned that much of their power comes from what we don’t see — the rooms behind the walls, the quiet rituals that make them more than just places to sit and watch a screen. The White House Family Theater was one of those spaces.

View of the interior of the Theater looking west, during the White House renovation.

In 1942, Franklin Roosevelt converted a small cloakroom in the East Wing into a private 42-seat movie theater. Every president since has used it in some way. It’s where they watched films with their families, hosted private screenings, and sometimes even practiced speeches. John F. Kennedy watched From Russia With Love there the night before his assassination — the last movie he ever saw. The design evolved through the decades, but its purpose stayed the same: a private, personal corner of the presidency. Earlier this month, that space was demolished without public notice as part of a renovation project.

I’ve been interviewed twice about the theater and its demolition — once for Fast Company (read here) and again for NPR (read here). In both, I spoke about how the space reflected not just changing design trends, but also the way film quietly became part of the presidency itself.

Image Courtesy of the Eisenhower Presidential Library

For those of us who care about the cultural side of history, its loss matters. The White House Family Theater wasn’t open to the public, but it was part of the story of how film became woven into American life — even at the highest level. I’ve written a longer piece on its history and significance, along with my own reflections, on Patreon. You can read it here.

Image Courtesy of the George W. Bush Presidential Library

Shea’s Theatre – Ashtabula, Ohio

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This was originally posted on After the Final Curtain’s Patreon in January 2025. For expanded early posts, as well as video walkthroughs and other exclusive content, you can become a patron at: https://www.patreon.com/afterthefinalcurtain

Shea’s Theater, located in the heart of Downtown Ashtabula, Ohio, opened its doors in 1949 during the height of the city’s industrial boom. Designed by Michael J. DeAngelis in the Streamline Moderne style, the theater was a $1 million investment by M.A. Shea with seating for 1,530 guests.

The theater’s heyday coincided with Ashtabula’s economic peak in the 1950s, when the city thrived as a bustling port town along the Great Lakes. Iconic stars like Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney, and Clark Gable graced its screen, while live performances by artists like “Polka King” Frank Yankovic drew record-breaking crowds of nearly 1,700 people.

Despite its initial success, Shea’s began to struggle by the 1970s. Newer theaters in Saybrook Township provided stiff competition, and declining attendance, coupled with financial woes, forced the theater to close in 1973. At the time, the corporation owed significant back taxes and rent, signaling the difficulties of maintaining such a large venue. Efforts to revive Shea’s were made throughout the late 1970s, with the building reopening as a public auditorium in 1977. It briefly hosted live theater, concerts, and community events, but poor attendance and insufficient funding led to its final closure in 1982.

Though its auditorium went dark, Shea’s remained a part of Ashtabula’s community in a limited capacity. A portion of the building became the Ashtabula Senior Center, while the theater’s iconic seats were refurbished and repurposed for the Ashtabula Arts Center. Behind a makeshift wall, the grand main hall sat untouched, a reminder of the theater’s former glory.

The current owner of the theater plans to revive the building in phases beginning with the restoration of its façade and marquee. The hope is to create excitement and community engagement by hosting smaller events in the revamped space while generating momentum for a full-scale restoration. It was recently given a a $500,000 grant from Ohio’s capital budget Although significant funding is still needed, local leaders believe the revitalization of the Shea’s could serve as a catalyst for bringing new energy to Downtown Ashtabula. Work has begun restoring the entryway and lobby of the theater.

Rialto Theatre – South Pasadena, California

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This was originally posted on After the Final Curtain’s Patreon in January 2025. For expanded early posts, as well as video walkthroughs and other exclusive content, you can become a patron at: https://www.patreon.com/afterthefinalcurtain

View of the auditorium from the balcony.

The Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, California, opened on October 17, 1925, as a venue for vaudeville acts and movies, with a premiere of Universal’s What Happened to Jones accompanied by a live Wurlitzer organ and orchestra. Designed by renowned theater architect Lewis Arthur Smith, the Rialto boasted an eclectic mix of Moorish, Spanish Baroque, Egyptian, and Classical styles, reflecting the opulence of the Jazz Age. Its original seating accommodated approximately 1,200 patrons, including a balcony adorned with intricate stenciling, plaster ornamentation, and mythical harpies supporting the organ chambers. Additional features included a gargoyle above the proscenium with glowing red eyes, a Batchelder tile fountain, and a miniature golf course during the Great Depression.

The exterior of the theater was restored before it reopened as a church in 2021.

Built by showman C.L. Langley, the Rialto was one of the last theaters designed by Smith. Ownership transitioned over the years, with the Jebbia family operating it from the 1930s and companies like West Coast Theatres and Mann Theatres leasing the property. The venue hosted diverse programming, including films, vaudeville, and live organ concerts. However, the Rialto faced challenges such as a backstage fire in 1938 and the removal of its Wurlitzer organ during the 1960s after water damage from fire suppression efforts.

By the 1970s, the theater faced the threat of demolition, but community advocacy saved it, leading to its designation as a Historic Cultural Monument in 1977 and its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Landmark Theatres took over operations in 1976, offering arthouse films and classic movie screenings. The Rialto gained further recognition as a filming location for movies like The Rocketeer, Scream 2, and The Player. In 2000, it celebrated its 75th anniversary with a series of events, including film festivals and live performances.

Despite its cultural significance, the Rialto struggled financially and closed in 2007, with a farewell screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. After years of neglect and code violations, the building was purchased in 2016 by developer Izek Shomof, who envisioned restoring it as an entertainment venue. In 2017, Mosaic Church signed a 15-year lease and began renovations, preserving key elements of the historic architecture while modernizing the facility.

These details, along with many others was covered up when the theater was converted into a church.

On August 29, 2021, the Rialto Theatre reopened as Mosaic Church, with its iconic neon marquee restored and its role as a community gathering space revived. However, the Rialto Theatre’s transformation into Mosaic Church came at a significant cost to its original design and historic features. During renovations, all of the original audience seating was removed and destroyed, with the sloped auditorium floor leveled to create a multi-purpose space. Many of the theater’s iconic plaster sculptures, including the intricately detailed harpies and the glowing-eyed gargoyle above the proscenium, were either covered or obscured. Additionally, the vibrant and historically significant color palette of the interior was replaced with a muted scheme of off-whites, further erasing the theater’s unique Jazz Age charm. These changes, while intended to modernize the space for contemporary use, have sparked concern among preservationists and community members who lament the loss of the Rialto’s architectural integrity.

The staircase in the lobby.
View from the side of the balcony.
The water fountain the the lobby.

Highland Theatre – Los Angeles, California

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This was originally posted on After the Final Curtain’s Patreon in December 2024. For expanded early posts, as well as video walkthroughs and other exclusive content, you can become a patron at: https://www.patreon.com/afterthefinalcurtain

Photographed prior to its purchase by Kristen Stewart.

The Highland Theatre, located in Highland Park, Los Angeles, was designed by prominent theater architect Lewis A. Smith. Renowned for its Moorish-style interior, it opened on March 5, 1925, with a special appearance by actress Norma Shearer and the premiere of the film Lady of the Night. Originally seating 1,432 patrons, it was constructed for local banker Clyde M. Church on what was then Pasadena Avenue (now Figueroa Street).

Highland Park, once a bustling entertainment hub, was home to eight theaters, including the Arroyo, Franklin, and York theaters. The Highland Theatre quickly became a centerpiece of the neighborhood’s vibrant culture, operated initially by West Coast Theatres (later Fox West Coast Theatres). Like most suburban theaters of its time, it showcased several films a week.

The venue went through various transformations, including a period as an adult theater, before pivoting to family films in 1975 under operator Arman Akarakian. In 1983, it was converted into a triplex, reducing its capacity to 465 seats across three screens on the main floor, while the balcony and stage areas were left unused.

Designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1991, the Highland Theatre retained much of its original decor in the balcony area. Despite challenges, it thrived as a triplex by offering affordable prices and friendly service.

In August 2022, the theater building was listed for sale by the family that owned it for nearly a century. It was purchased in December 2022 by Cyrus Etemad, who also owns nearby properties like the Highland Park Bowl. While Etemad has expressed a commitment to preserving the building as a theater, no specific renovation plans have been announced.

The operator’s 99-year lease, originally signed in 1924, expired in February 2023. Etemad allowed the operator to continue running the theater rent-free for a year. However, on February 29, 2024, the Highland Theatre abruptly closed, citing financial difficulties exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The final films shown included Bob Marley: One Love and Dune: Part Two.

In June through August 2025, the theatre was used as a stand-in for a 1977 version of the New Beverly Cinema during filming of The Adventures of Cliff Booth (Netflix, 2026), the Tarantino-penned sequel to Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood. Exterior and lobby scenes were shot at the Highland, with auditorium scenes filmed elsewhere. Closed since February 2024, the theatre is slated to be renovated by its new owners.

The Glove Theatre – Gloversville, NY

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This was originally posted on After the Final Curtain’s Patreon in December 2024. For expanded early posts, as well as video walkthroughs and other exclusive content, you can become a patron at: https://www.patreon.com/afterthefinalcurtain

The Glove Theatre opened on October 9, 1914, as an 800-seat venue for live performances, vaudeville, and community events. Designed by architect Linn Kinne in the Classical Revival style, it quickly became a cultural hub in Gloversville, New York. Early years featured notable acts such as John Philip Sousa and Ethel Barrymore in “The Second Mrs. Tanqueray.” In 1920, the Schine brothers purchased the theater, making it the flagship of Schine Enterprises, which grew to operate over 150 theaters. By 1928, the Glove was among the first in the nation equipped with sound, showcasing its innovative edge.

The Glove Theatre auditorium from the balcony.

View of the auditorium from the balcony.

A major Art Deco renovation in 1939 modernized the theater, including the addition of its iconic marquee. During this era, the Glove continued hosting renowned acts, including Irene Dunne, Charles Laughton, Charles Coburn, and Sally Rand. It also featured Ziegfeld Follies performers and major events like the premiere of “Drums Along the Mohawk” in 1939.

The exterior of the Glove theater in Gloversville, New York

The exterior of the theater.

Throughout the Great Depression and World War II, the theater remained a central community venue, offering newsreels, bond drives, and live entertainment while training veterans to manage theaters in the Schine chain.

The Glove’s prominence waned by the 1960s as economic shifts affected the region. Despite hosting memorable performances by acts like Tony Randall and Buddy Jewell, the theater closed in 1971, marking the end of regular operations. For over two decades, the building stood vacant, with occasional screenings and events. By 1995, the theater faced demolition, but community members rallied to save it, forming the Gloversville Theatre Corporation.

It reopened in 1997 with a grand event, The Phantom of the Glove, featuring local performers and community participation. In the 2000s, the theater hosted a mix of productions, including musicals, concerts, and youth programming. Performances included Alex Torres & His Latin Orchestra, the Wynotte Sisters, the Caroga Arts Collective, and Quintocracy. The Glove also featured unique acts like Zippy the Chimp, Leo the Lion (of MGM fame), and the NoLaNauts. The venue evolved into a community hub, offering affordable and creative programming for families and local artists.

Recent revitalization efforts have reinvigorated the theater. In 2022 and 2023, the Glove received nearly $4 million in grants from New York State to support renovations and expand programming. Weekly movie screenings, vaudeville shows, and live performances have become regular events. Today, the Glove continues to honor its legacy of hosting world-class entertainment while serving as a cultural and historic landmark in Gloversville.

The Glove’s website is: https://www.theglovetheatre.com/